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本文囊括了營建工程共十二種分類的專有名詞英文:1.建築空間、2.基礎工程及地質調查、3.結構工程、4.裝修工程、5.帷幕牆工程、6.景觀、土木及道路工程、7電氣、消防給排水工程、8.空調工程、9.中央監控、保全、10.設備雜項工程、11.營建管理、12.自然生態工程。希望能夠提供給營建工程相關之從業人員或者是本科系學生有所幫助。

一、建築空間(Architecture Space

車道 parking ramp

停車場 parking lotcarpark

大廳 lobby

交誼大廳 social plaza

商場 shopping mall

店面 shopfrontstorefront

美食廣場 food court

走道 aisle

門廊 gallery

陽台 balcony

露台 terrace

瞭望台 observatory

樓梯間 staircase

太平梯 emergency stair

排煙室 exhaust room

電梯昇降道 hoist way

電梯機坑 elevator pit

廁所 toiletrestroom

茶水間 kitchen

機房 machine room

受變電室 power substation

配電室 power distribution room

水箱 water tank

夾層 mezzanine

會議室 conference

儲藏室 storage room

管道間 shaft

(工地外圍的)臨時板牆 site boarding

直昇機坪 helicopter pad

天井、中庭 atrium

天窗、採光罩 skylight

雨庇 canopy

天橋 sky-bridge

欄杆 balustrade

尖塔 pinnacle

健身房 fitness center

 

二、基礎工程、地質調查

放樣 layout

安全圍籬 fence

連續壁 diaphragm wall

導溝(牆) guide ditchwall

皂土 bentonite

特密管 tremie pipe

鋼筋籠 steel cage

鋼筋續接器 coupler

MHL工法 Masago hydraulic long-bucket

超音波測試 ultra sonic test

監測系統 monitoring system

傾斜儀 inclinometer

水壓計 Piezometerwater pressure cell

鋼筋計 rebar stressmeter

水位觀測井 observational well

地下水位 underground water table

安全支撐 strutting

角托架 bracket

支撐應力 strut axial force

鋼筋應力計 rebar stress meter

土壓計 earth pressure cell

沉陷釘 settlement point

隆起桿 heave stake

整地 grading

開挖 excavation

推土機 bulldozer

挖溝機 backhoe

鑽掘機 driller

筏式基礎 raft foundation

高壓噴射灌漿 jet grouting

中間樁 king post

橫板條 waling strip

鋼板樁 sheet pile

施工構台 working platform

覆工鈑 deck

油壓千金頂 hydraulic jack

托底工法 underpinning

地錨荷重計 load cell

打擊式基樁 driven pile

鑽掘式基樁 bored pile

樁錘 pile hammer

樁帽 caplock

樁墊 cushion

地錨 earth anchor

岩錨 rock anchor

土釘 soil nail

加勁土 reinforced earth

地質改良 soil improvement

隆起 heaving

管湧 piping

點井 well point

地工織物 geotextile

新奧工法 new Austrian tunneling method

推管工法 jacking method

管幕工法 pipe roof method

潛盾隧道工法 shield tunneling method

鑽炸工法 drilling and blasting

反循環場鑄基樁 reversed circulation cast-in-place pile

圓錐貫入試驗 cone penetration test

最佳含水量 optimum moisture content

預力鋼鍵地錨 pre-stressed ground anchor

逆打工法 top-down construction method

 eps工法 expandable poly styrolene

全球定位系統 global positioning system

/逆斷層 normal/reverse fault

活動斷層 active faults

摺皺 folds

節理 joint

層理 stratification

沖積層 alluvium

洪積層 diluvium

崩積土 colluvium

向斜層 syncline

背斜層 anticline

走向 strike

岩體 rock mass

岩材 rock material

傾角 dip

傾向 dip direction

透地雷達 ground penetrating radar

岩漿 magma

熔岩 lava

玄武岩 basalt

安山岩 andesite

砂岩 sandstone

石灰岩 limestone

泥岩 mudstone

頁岩 shale

花崗岩 granite

大理岩 marble

片麻岩 gneiss

沉積岩 sedimentary rock

變質岩 metamorphic rock

土石流 debris

泥流 mudflow

土流 earthflow

風化 weathering

泥縫 seam

壩址 dam-site

淹沒區 impounded area

集水區 catchment area

岩體品質判定 RQDrock quality designation

岩體評分 RMRrock mass rating

標準劈管取樣 standard split-spoon sampling

薄管取樣 thin wall tube sampling

 

三、結構工程

鋼筋混凝土 reinforced concrete

預拌混凝土 pre-mixed concrete

初凝 initial set

終凝 final set

坍度 slump

流度 flowability

可泵度 pumpability

細度 fineness

健度 soundness

析離 segregation

泌水 bleeding

搗固(實) tamping

震動機 vibrator

水灰比 water-cement ratio

水膠比 water-colloid ratio

伸縮縫 expansion joint

施工縫 construction joint

試體 cylinder

樣本 specimen

止水帶 water stop

摻料、摻劑 admixture

養護劑 curing compound

壓送泵 concrete pump

拌合廠 batch plant

鋼筋 rebarreinforcement

紮筋鐵絲 binding wire

間隔器 spacer

保護層 protective cover

異形鋼筋 deformed bar

圓鋼筋 plain bar

搭接 lap splicing

塑膠墊 plastic bar

箍筋 stirrup

點焊鋼絲網 welded wire mesh

模板 formwork

模板桁條 joist

清潔口 access opening

繫結器 form tie

模板支撐 strut

鷹架 scaffold

鋼結構 steel structure

鋼板 steel plate

角鐵 angle

槽鐵 channel

防火披覆 fireproofing

防火時效 fire rate

蛭石 vermiculite

石綿 asbestos

高張力螺栓 high tension bolts

錨定螺栓 anchor bolts

剪力釘 shear stud

製造 fabrication

組立 assemble

吊裝 erection

焊接 welding

噴砂 sand blasting

油漆 painting

補漆 touch up

柱內隔板 column diaphragm plate

搭接板 splice plate

加勁板 stiffener

大樑/小樑 girder/beam

斜撐 bracing

翼板 flange

腹板 web

樑穿孔 beam penetration

套管 sleeve

箱型柱 box column

組合型鋼 built-up section

熱軋型鋼 rolled section

對焊 groove weld

填角焊 fillet weld

槽焊 slot weld

塞焊 plug weld

鑽孔 drilling

衝孔 punching

跨距 span

預拱 camber

勁度 stiffness

韌性 ductile

位移 drift

地震損害 seismic damage

風洞試驗 wind tunnel test

剛性架構 rigid frame

輕型鋼 light gage steel

非破壞試驗 non-destructive test

淬火/回火 quenched/tempered

繫板/繫條 tie plate/lacing

殘留應力 residual stress

潛弧焊 submerged arc weldingSAW

被覆金屬電弧焊 shielded metal arc weldingSMAW

氣體金屬電弧焊 gas metal arc weldingGMAW

包藥焊線電弧焊 flux cored arc weldingFCAW

電熔渣焊 electroslag weldingESW

電氣焊 electrogas weldingEGW

植釘焊 stud weldingSW

拼接 splice;疊接 lap splice

薄殼 thin shell;摺版 fold plate

埋置長 embedment length

圍束區 confined region

接頭補強鐵板 gusset plate

消能阻尼器 damper

隔震器 isolator

支承墊 bearing pad

懸臂工法 cantilever construction

支撐先進法 advanced shoring method

節塊推進法 increment launching method

柱頭版 pier table

 

四、裝修工程

水泥粉刷 cement finish

泥作 masonry

鐵鏝刀 steel trowel

磚牆 brick wall

空心磚牆 concrete block wall

花崗石 granite

大理石 marble

光面 polished finish

燒面 flamed finish

殘障坡道 handicap ramp

止滑條 non slip nosing

爬梯 ladder

扶手 handrail

整體粉光 monolithic finish

硬化地坪 hardness finish

煙灰碟 ash tray

給皂機 soap dispenser

防火門 fire door

鐵捲門 roller shutter

門框 door frame

門楣 transom

門檻 threshold

門側柱 jamb

窗櫺、直料 mullion

窗台 sill

馬桶 water closet

小便斗 urinal

石膏板 gypsum board

礦纖板 mineral fiber board

矽酸鈣板 calcium silicate board

輕隔間 dry wall

方塊地毯 carpet tile

塑膠地磚 vinyl tile

高架地板 accessed floor raised floor

鋁企口天花 aluminum slat ceiling

磁磚 ceramic tile

明架 exposed

半明架 recessed

暗架 hinted grid

屋脊 ridge

屋簷 eave

天溝 gutter

泛水 flashing

收邊 trim

防(洪)水閘門 flood gate

山牆 end wall

側牆 side wall

水平校正直線 alignment

垂直校正直線 plumbing

斜角 bevelchamferhaunch

毛絲面 hair line finish

乳膠漆 emulsion paint

水泥漆 cement mortar paint

凡立水 varnish

調和漆 ready mixed paint

磁漆 enamel pain

壓克力漆 acrylic lacquer

酸洗 pickling

噴砂 sand blasting

水性 water-based

水溶性 water soluble

紅丹漆 red lead paint

鋅鉻黃底漆 zinc chromate primer

伐鏽底漆 wash primer

無機鋅粉底漆 inorganic zinc rich primer

環氧鋅粉底漆 epoxy zinc rich primer

環氧樹脂面漆 epoxy topcoat

烤漆 baking enamel

銀粉噴漆 metallic lacquer

透明噴漆 clear lacquer

亮光 high-gloss

平光 flat

/油性補土 emulsion/oil putty

耐熱漆 heat resisting paint

路線漆 traffic paint

防霉漆 anti-mildew emulsion paint

 

五、帷幕牆工程(Curtain Wall)

直橫料系統 stick wall system

單元化系統 unitized system

窗間牆系統 spandrel system

複合式系統 composite system

外觀、正面 facade

玻璃安裝 glazing

層間板 spandrel

笠木 coping

金屬包板 closure

收邊料 trim

披水板 flashing

錨定、二次鐵件 anchor

一次鐵件 kicker

托架 bracket

預埋件 embed

繫件、固定件 fastener

自攻螺絲 self-drill screw

尖頭螺絲 tapping screw

公差 tolerance

餘裕 allowance

填縫材 caulking sealant

裝飾線板 moulding

實體模型 mock up

工程品質 workrnanship

防風雨條 whether strip

藍圖/原圖 blue print/sepia .

施工大樣圖 shop detail drawing

強化玻璃 tempered glass

膠合玻璃 laminated glass

層間玻璃隔層 spandrel panel frit

玻璃墊 setting block

反射玻璃 reflective glass

眺望玻璃 vision glass

透明光學玻璃 vision light glass

熱浸鍍鋅 hot dipped galvanized

塗料修飾 touchup

尿烷 urethane(氨基甲酸乙酯)

氣泡 sponge/blister

肖氏硬度 durometer shore

固定框 retaining member

豎框 mullion

橫檔/橫楣 transom

側框 jamb

底槽 starter track

隔件 spacer

夾片(薄) shim

浮式 float glass

平板玻璃 plate glass

退火 annealed

羽狀煙痕 smoke vane

硬化玻璃 heat-strengthened glass

坡口 bevel

雪花碎裂 flake chip

粗碎裂 rough chip

鱗紋 ripple

波紋 wave

中空玻璃 insulating glass

聚異丁烯 polyisobutylene

樓板玻璃 spandrel area

垂直中框 mullion framing

滴水盤 drip pan

檻板 sill

表面塗層 finishing

二度塗層 topcoat

凹陷 sage

風乾 air-drying

下捲板 downturn

下端吊板 soffit

氯丁橡膠片 neoprene sheet

氯丁橡膠壓條 neoprene gasket

粉化 chalking

排水泡綿 weep baffles/open cell urethane foam

埋頭式螺絲 countersunk type screw

錨拉桿 anchor tie

挫屈 buckling

潛變 creep

凸起 bulging

紋理 texture

結構矽利康 structural silicone

硫化聚合系 polysulfide

污染性試驗 staining test

擠型 extrusion shape

立板 upstand

配件 accessories

拉索條 tieback

色域標準 color range standard

 PVDF (polyvinylide-nefluoride) 氟碳樹酯

PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) 聚四氟碳樹酯;(teflon)

MEK 丁酮

 

六、景觀、土木、道路工程

緣石 curb

人行道 sidewalk

/排水溝 ditch/trench

路基基層 sub-base course

路基底層 base course

透層 asphalt prime coat

黏層 asphalt tack coat

AC路面 asphalt concrete pavement

抽水 interim pumping

降水 dewatering

集水井 catch basin

高架道路 viaduct

胸牆 parapet

箱涵 culvert

衛生管 sanitary piping

化糞池 septic tank

通氣管道 ventilation shaft

變電站 bulk supply substation

人孔 man hole

手孔 hand hole

鑄鐵蓋板 cast iron grate

花台 planter box

灑水器 sprinkler

挖土 excavation

回填 backfill

級配 grade

小石 pebble

礫石 gravel

圓石 boulder

不織布 non-woven fabric

排水 drainage

防水 waterproofing

防水膜 membrane

草本植物 herbage

草地 turf

灌木 shrub

管線設施 utilities

落水頭 rainwater head

 

七、電氣、消防、給排水工程

連續供電系統 ( CPS ) continuous power system

不斷電系統 ( UPS ) un-interrupted power system

電力及電氣系統 power and electric system

消防系統 fire protection system

給排水系統 plumbing system

串聯電路 series circuit

並聯電路 parallel circuit

直流電 DC

交流電 AC

無熔絲開關 no fuse Brake ( NFB )

電壓 voltage

電阻 resistance

電線架 cable tray

拉接線盒 pull and junction boxes

開關 switch

出線盒 outlet boxes

變電站 substation

分電盤 panel-board

匯流排 bus way

匯流排槽 bus duct

接地 grounding

變壓器 transformer

變頻器 adjustable frequency drives

安定器 ballasts

發電機並聯盤 emergency generator &itch gear

避雷系統 lighting protection system

火災警報及語音防災系統 fire alarm and voice evacuation system

加壓泵 booster pump

水封 seal

存水彎 trap

光通量 luminous flux

流明 lumen

照度 illumination

勒克斯 lux

輝度 brightness

 

八、空調工程

直接數位控制 direct digital control

區域網路 LAN

資料集線器 HUB/concentrator

冰水主機 chiller

冷卻水塔 cooling tower

螺旋式冰水主機 spiral/rotary screw chiller

離心式冰水主機 centrifugal chiller

熱交換器 heat exchanger

儲冰槽 ice storage tank

儲冰盤管 ice storage coil

空調箱 air handling unit

風機盤管機 fan coil unit (F. C. unit)

可變風量 variable air volume ( VAV )

變風量端機 VAV Box

風管 air duct

風機 fan

保溫 insulation

地板誘導式系統 under floor induction system

基座 pad

水泵 pump

帶型吊架 band type hanger

條型吊架 strap hanger

u型吊架 adjustable clevis hanger

風量閘門 volume damper

分歧閘門 splitter damper

順風片 turning vane

導風片 air deflector

軟接頭 flexible connection

測孔 duct test hole

外週區空調箱 PAHU ( perimeter AHU )

外殼負荷 skin load

核心區域 core area

內部區域 interior spaces

 

九、中央監控、保全

大樓網路整合系統 (BINS) building integrated network system

設施管理 (FMCS) facility management control system

閉路電視系統 (CCTV)

大樓自動化系統 (BAS) building automatic system

門禁及安全系統 (PAS)

保全 security

 

十、設備、雜項工程

電梯 elevator

扶梯 escalator

洗窗機 gondolawindow washing machine

卸貨平台 dock

輸送帶 conveyer

輸送機 down waiter

 

十一、營建管理(Construction Management)

興建、經營、轉移 B.O.T: build operate transfer

政府採購協定 GPA: government purchasing association

計畫評核術 PERT: program evaluation and review technique

要徑法 CPM: critical path method

箭線圖 arrow

結點圖 node diagram

浮時 float time

干擾浮時 interfering float

分工結構圖 WBS: work breakdown structure

全面品管 TQC: total quality control

價值工程 VE: value engineering

價值工程變更提議 VECP : value engineering change proposal

現場改善建議 FMP: field modification proposal

現場零星變更 FCR: field change request

潛在變更設計 PCO: potential change orders

現場施工未符合報告 NCR : non -conformance report

口頭指示確認 CVI: conformance of verbal instruction

專家系統 ES: expert system

人工智慧 AI: artificial intelligence

分散式資料庫管理系統 distributed data base management system

工地生產力 job-site productivity

可行性研究 feasibility study;施工性 constructability

定額承包契約 fixed price contracts

成本加報酬契約 cost-reimbursement contractscost-plus-fee contract

統包契約 turnkey contractsall in contracts

總價承包契約 lump-sum contracts

單價承包契約 unit-price contracts

數量精算式總價承包契約 measure and value contracts

管理契約 management contracts

補充條款 supplementary conditions

不平衡標 unbalanced bids

性能規範 performance specification.

資格預審 prequalification

投標保證、押標金 bid bond

履約保證 performance bond

違約金 default penalty

付款保證 payment bond

預付款保證 advanced payment guarantee

保留款保證 retention bond

保固保證 maintenance bond

保證書 guaranty

保證額度 bonding capacity

棄權書 waiver

委任書 power of attorney

合作備忘錄 memorandum of understanding

債權人 obligee

擔保人 surety

被保人 principal

施工計劃 method statement

保留款 retain age

缺失表 punch list

廠樣圖 shop drawings

特性要因圖 characteristic diagram

估定額 assessed amount

發包 procurement

計劃-執行-查核-處置 plan-do-check-action (PDCA)

預訂施工進度或合約請款金額 budgeted cost for work scheduled (BCWS)

可動用預算金額 budgeted cost for work performed (BCWP)

實支成本 actual cost for work performed ( ACWP )

 實績、可動用預算金額 earned value (EV)

進度差異 Schedule Variation  ( SV = BCWPBCWS )

成本差異 cost variation  ( CV = BCWPACWP )

成本績效指數 cost performance index  ( CPI = BCWP/ACWP )

 進度績效指數 schedule performance index  (SPI = BCWP/BCWS )

監工 supervisor engineer

工地主任 superintendent

匯合點 merge

分歧點 burst point

橫線工程表 bar chartgantt chart

資源分配及多重專案管理 resource allocation and multi project scheduling (RAMPS)

直接成本 activity direct cost

趕工成本 crash cost

成本曲線 cost curve

成本斜率 cost slope

準備金 contingency

日程計劃 scheduling

追查管制 follow up

捷徑施工 fast tracking construction

常態分佈 normal distribution

管制圖 control chart

散佈圖 scatter diagram

不良率 fraction defective

經常費 overhead charge

腦力激盪 brain storming

要因分析 factor analysis

集團分析 cluster analysis

回歸分析 regression analysis

判別分析 discriminating analysis

折舊 depreciation

現值 present value

現金流量 cash flow

安全與衛生 safety and hygiene

工具箱會議 tool box meeting

仲裁條款 arbitration clause

協商談判 negotiation

索賠 claim

 

十二、自然生態工程

自然工程 nature working methodeco-engineering method

植生工法 vegetation engineering

水土保持 soil and water conservation

隔籠檔土牆 crib retaining wall

砌塊石 stone masonry

舖塊石 stone pitching

板狀柵工 plate hurdle works

帶狀工法 ground still

河岸綠化 riverside planting

蛇籠工 wire cylinder

環境護岸 embankment landscaping

環境指標 environmental indication

親水護岸 amenity embankment

柳枝條工法 wicker works

馴化 acclimation

適應 adaptation

相剋作用 毒他作用 ) allelopathy

生物族群 biotic association

景觀生態學 landscape ecology

個體生態學 auto ecology

生物歧異度 species diversity

生物需氧量 biological oxygen demand: BOD

生物量 biomass

緩衝帶 buffer strip

負載能力 carry capacity

極向 climax

植物社會 plant community

生態學 ecology

生態系 ecosystem

生態考量 ecological approach

生活型 life form

水岸 water front

再生 regeneration

親水 water accessibility

河川廊道 river corridor

遷徙廊道 migration corridor

 

本文摘錄自「營建工程英文 Construction English,許燕輝編著,詹氏書局」。

想學習更多營建工程英文請自各大書局或網路書店購買本書:https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010392578

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自動鋼筋撿料軟體推薦:展志工程 ( 鋼筋撿料 / 數量精算 )

官網:https://www.steel-rc.com/

粉絲專頁:https://www.facebook.com/RGP.TW/

服務項目:

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